Tuesday, July 16, 2013

Revision of anatomic arthroplasty to reverse total shoulder arthroplasty

One of the principal indications for a reverse total shoulder arthroplasty is the revision of a failed anatomic arthroplasty. We have had quite a few of these cases recently and wanted to share a few examples with our readers. The problem in each of these cases was cuff / tuberosity deficiency that resulted in superior instability and pseudoparalysis (inability to elevate the arm more than 45 degrees).



















As can be seen from some of these cases, revision can be technically difficult, especially if the previous prosthesis had a narrow stem securely cemented into the humeral canal. In these situations we use a 72,000 rpm bur to remove enough cement for the reverse stem. Penetration of the humeral cortex is not uncommon; when this occurs, we apply a wire mesh patch to the inside of the canal prior to cementation and insertion of the humeral prosthesis. It may be necessary to shorten the humeral stem as well. The new prosthesis is cemented in the remainder of the prior cement mantle. 












  

            






Each of these cases is a thought problem and requires planning and patience.


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