Certain strains of Propionibacterium result in hemolysis when streaked on a blood agar plate as shown in "A" below in contrast to "B" which does not show hemolysis.
Some authors have suggested that hemolysis is associated with increased pathogenicity of certain strains of Propionibacterium
These authors studied 39 patients with at least 1 positive culture for P acnes at the time of revision shoulder arthroplasty who also had testing of the Propionibacterium for hemolysis. 20 of the isolated strains showed hemolytic activity and 19 did not.
These authors studied 39 patients with at least 1 positive culture for P acnes at the time of revision shoulder arthroplasty who also had testing of the Propionibacterium for hemolysis. 20 of the isolated strains showed hemolytic activity and 19 did not.
The presence of hemolysis was not significantly associated with greater clinical evidence of infection. The hemolytic and nonhemolytic groups showed no difference regarding preoperative serum erythrocyte sedimentation rate and/or C-reactive protein level (P = .70), number of positive cultures (P = .395), time to positive culture (P = .302), and presence of positive frozen section findings (P = .501). Postoperatively, clindamycin resistance, shoulder function, and the rate of reoperation were not significantly different between the hemolytic and nonhemolytic groups.
These authors point out that a prior study by Nodzo et al in 2014 demonstrated significantly elevated
CRP levels in hemolysis-positive patients. More recently, this group expanded their analysis with 31 patients evaluated for hemolysis. In that study by Boyle et al 2016 showed significantly elevated ESR and CRP levels, as well as a significantly greater percentage (31% vs 0%) of antibiotic resistance, in cases with hemolysis-positive Propionibacterium cultures.
Comment: At this point it is difficult to be sure whether or not hemolytic strains are more virulent than non-hemolytic strains of Propionibacterium. It is clear, however, that all strains of Propionibacterium are not the same as revealed by the hemolytic phenotype as well as the Clindamycin-resistant phenotype. How these differences affect the diagnosis, clinical course and management of Propionibacterium in revision arthroplasty remains to be seen.
Interested readers may be interested in these two articles:
Genetic profiles of Propionibacterium acnes and identification of a unique transposon with novel insertion sequences in sarcoid and non-sarcoid isolates which identified two hemolytic-associated genes (camp 5 and tly) and
=====
The reader may also be interested in these posts:
Consultation for those who live a distance away from Seattle.
Click here to see the new Shoulder Arthritis Book.
Click here to see the new Rotator Cuff Book
Information about shoulder exercises can be found at this link.
Use the "Search" box to the right to find other topics of interest to you.
You may be interested in some of our most visited web pages including:shoulder arthritis, total shoulder, ream and run, reverse total shoulder, CTA arthroplasty, and rotator cuff surgery as well as the 'ream and run essentials'
See from which cities our patients come.
See the countries from which our readers come on this post.
The reader may also be interested in these posts:
Consultation for those who live a distance away from Seattle.
Click here to see the new Shoulder Arthritis Book.
Click here to see the new Rotator Cuff Book
Information about shoulder exercises can be found at this link.
Use the "Search" box to the right to find other topics of interest to you.
You may be interested in some of our most visited web pages including:shoulder arthritis, total shoulder, ream and run, reverse total shoulder, CTA arthroplasty, and rotator cuff surgery as well as the 'ream and run essentials'
See from which cities our patients come.
See the countries from which our readers come on this post.
