Sunday, October 28, 2018

Does the position of the humeral articular surface matter in total shoulder arthroplasty?

Does prosthetic humeral articular surface positioning associate with outcome after total shoulder arthroplasty?

These authors sought to determine the effect of humeral articular component positioning on changes in patient-reported outcomes after anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty in retrospective series of consecutive patients at 2 high-volume referral centers.

Distance and direction from the ideal COR to the reconstructed center of rotation was measured:


Among 95 patients the center of rotation shift was >2 mm in 62% of patients and >4 mm in 15%.

 On multivariate analysis, there were no significant associations between any change in measured prosthetic radiographic parameters and changes in the visual analog scale, Simple Shoulder Test, or ASES scores (P > .05).


The authors concluded that in this retrospective analysis of total shoulder arthroplasty in which most components were well positioned, humeral component positioning did not associate with change in postoperative outcomes.

Comment: This is an analysis of total shoulders performed by highly experienced surgeons who were able to reproducibly place the humeral component in the desired position. 

While the logistic regression did not show a clinical effect of humeral component position, it would of interest to compare the clinical outcomes of the 85% of cases with less than 4 mm shift of the center of rotation to the 15% of the shoulders that had >4 mm shift. 

In any event, their results cannot be interpreted as demonstrating that the humeral head position is unimportant to the outcome of shoulder arthroplasty. Several cases referred to us demonstrate the importance of proper humeral head position.












We have a new set of shoulder youtubes about the shoulder, check them out at this link.

Be sure to visit "Ream and Run - the state of the art"  regarding this radically conservative approach to shoulder arthritis at this link and this link

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