Thursday, October 21, 2021

Anatomic or reverse total shoulder for capsulorrhaphy arthropathy?

Capsulorrhaphy arthropathy is a condition in which arthritis follows a prior procedure for recurrent shoulder instability.





Some of these patients have arthritis related to prominent suture anchors (see this link and this link).



A recent article reported on the results of two approaches to the management of capsulorrhapy arthropathy.

Anatomic and Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty for Dislocation Arthropathy Yield Comparable Functional Outcomes to Matched Cohort

These authors sought to compare outcomes of anatomic (aTSA) and reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (rTSA) for arthritis following prior shoulder stabilization (capsulorrhapy arthropathy) versus matched cohorts without previous stabilization surgery. 


They conducted a retrospective cohort study that compared 36 aTSA and 32 rTSA patients with prior shoulder stabilization with 3-to-1 matched cohorts with no prior shoulder instability or surgery. 


The functional outcomes were comparable for the two implant types.




The postoperative adverse events (AE) rate was 8.3% and 4.6% in the aTSA group and matched cohort, respectively.


The postoperative AE rate was 6.3% and 4.2% among the rTSA group and matched cohort, respectively.


The overall adverse event rate was not different between aTSA and rTSA.




 

Comment: This study does not demonstrate increased value to the patient from the use of the more expensive reverse total shoulder arthroplasty in the management of patients with capsulorrhaphy arthropathy.


For active individuals, we've found that the ream and run procedure (see this link) can be effective in the management of capsulorrhapy arthropathy while avoiding some of the types of adverse events seen in aTSA and rTSA (see this link and this link).


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Here are some videos that are of shoulder interest
Shoulder arthritis - what you need to know (see this link)
Shoulder arthritis - x-ray appearance (see this link)
The smooth and move for irreparable cuff tears (see this link)
The total shoulder arthroplasty (see this link).
The ream and run technique is shown in this link.
The cuff tear arthropathy arthroplasty (see this link).
The reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (see this link).

Shoulder rehabilitation exercises (see this link).

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Note that author has no financial relationships with any orthopaedic companies.